What is fused cast AZS block?

What is fused cast AZS block? 

Fused cast AZS (Alumina-Zirconia-Silica) blocks are refractory materials used in the construction of glass melting furnaces, particularly in areas where high temperatures, aggressive glass chemistries, and severe thermal and mechanical stresses are present. These blocks are highly regarded in the glass industry due to their exceptional corrosion resistance and thermal stability.

 

Here's a breakdown of the components and properties of fused cast AZS blocks:

 

Alumina (Al2O3): Alumina is a key component of AZS blocks, typically making up the majority of the composition. It provides high-temperature stability, resistance to thermal shock, and mechanical strength. Alumina is also relatively inert to the chemical reactions occurring in glass furnaces.

 

Zirconia (ZrO2): Zirconia is added to the mix to improve the thermal shock resistance and to counteract the potential formation of harmful phases in the presence of alkaline and alkali-earth elements present in the molten glass. It enhances the overall performance and longevity of the refractory material.

 

Silica (SiO2): Silica is another essential component that contributes to the corrosion resistance of the AZS block. It acts as a barrier against the corrosive attack from glass melts and prevents the penetration of alkali compounds into the refractory material.

 

Fused cast AZS blocks are created through a process where raw materials, mainly alumina, zirconia, and silica, are melted together and then slowly cooled to form a dense, crystalline structure. This unique manufacturing process results in a material with a fine microstructure that is resistant to the corrosive effects of molten glass.

 

The key properties and advantages of fused cast AZS blocks for glass furnaces include:

 

Excellent Corrosion Resistance: Fused cast AZS blocks are highly resistant to attack from molten glass, which can contain corrosive alkali and alkali-earth compounds.

 

High Refractoriness: These blocks can withstand extremely high temperatures, making them suitable for use in glass melting furnaces where temperatures often exceed 1,600°C (2,912°F).

 

Low Porosity: Fused cast AZS blocks have low porosity, which minimizes the penetration of glass and enhances their long-term performance.

 

Thermal Shock Resistance: The blocks exhibit good thermal shock resistance, reducing the risk of cracking when exposed to rapid temperature changes.

 

Longevity: Fused cast AZS blocks can have a longer service life compared to other refractory materials, making them cost-effective in the long run.

 

In summary, fused cast AZS blocks are a critical component in the construction of glass melting furnaces, providing the necessary durability and resistance to withstand the harsh conditions of high-temperature glass production.

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